Twice is NICE!
So I'm an old pro at this now... NOT! My second hornet ride was sweeter than the first! Here's the scoop...Date: Wednesday, 21-Dec-2005
Time: 0630-0930 Eastern Standard Time
Location: Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland
Enroute: Low-level Military training route over Western VA and Eastern WV
Aircraft: Salty Dog 320 (F/A-18B model), same as my first ride
This flight actually began the day before. The scheduler called me to ask if I was available to fly on Wednesday. Of course I was available...not gonna turn down a flight unless I'm not feeling good. Initially I was scheduled in a T-45 Goshawk, but due to the nature of the T-45 flight, I was unable to stay on the schedule for that back-seat ride. They do not like civilians to go on Functional Check Flights (FCFs), which is where they check out the aircraft after maintenance is performed (and for many other reasons, but I won't go into those). Ok, understandable, I can't go...I was a little bummed, but a few minutes later that all changed. The scheduler called me back and asked if a hornet ride would work instead...
UMM.... how 'bout... HELL YEAH! (Was she smoking something to have to ask me that question???)
A few hours later after all the electrons joined forces and aligned themselves from randomness into a computer screen human-readable format, I saw what I was in store for. Show up at 0630 for the preflight brief, get geared up at 0700, head out to the jet at 0730, wheels up by 0800. Plenty of fuel for a 0930 landing. Alright, a 1.5 hour flight, no sweat. The schedule showed me flying with MAJ Matt "Opie" Taylor doing "Test Technique Refreshers". This was going to be fun. Opie and I had flown before, but not in a jet. When I bought my Mooney, the insurance underwriter stated I had to get checked out in the airplane before I could take it solo. Opie happend to meet the criteria for a local flight instructor with the ability to give me such a check out. Anyhow, that's another story. Back to today's flight....
So Opie asked me, "Vanna what do you want to do today?" I asked what did he mean specifically... "Well, this is your flight today, so as the back seater, what do you want to see today? I can give you a demo of what to expect at TPS or we can go do something fun like a low-level." Well, I had already gone on a low-level before, but as a 2-ship. A low-level this time by ourselves meant we'd be lower and faster than before. "Opie, since the weather is great this morning, how about we go for the low-level and save the TPS demo for a January flight." OK! Low-level it is!
After about a 20-minute brief on what to expect, emergencies, etc (similar to the brief on my last flight), Opie checked the weather one last time and I headed over to the Paraloft to get all geared up. I won't bore you with the details again... same procedure as before.
After getting all geared up, I walked out to the jet. Same Salty Dog jet as my last flight... SD320. We're good friends by now.... :) As I walked out, the plane captain (aka PC) greeted me and asked me how I was doing..."Very excited, sir!" Yeah that was an understatement! I climbed up the boarding ladder (again, a chore in itself), positioned myself to enter the cockpit without stepping on the seat, and plopped right down. After a few checks of switches and knobs being the the right places (especially the ejection seat gear), the PC assisted me in strapping into the seat. Thank GOD! It's really a pain to try and buckle all 8-points by yourself! After the final strap, I leaned forward quickly to give my upper harnesses a tug and make sure they were indeed connected. They better be! That's what holds the parachute to me should I eject. With a thumbs-up, I signaled to the PC good to go. He headed down to the ground to help Opie finish preflight.
A few minutes later, Opie was up in the front all strapped in and giving a thumbs-up too. As I'm sitting in the cockpit, I'm looking to my right to see a row of about 6 hornets and superhornets sitting on the ramp. It was a cool sight. Looked like they were ready to pounce... like a cat. Then, as I was daydreaming about how cool this is going to be, a loud "dee-dle, dee-dle" tone came over my helmet. It's a two-tone sound that signals to a pilot something needs attention. I looked down to see the amber caution "BATT" or something like that. Opie had just turned on the electrical system. "ICS check, how do you hear me Pat?" "Loud and clear Opie, how me?" "Five-by"..
"Ok, Pat, its a cold day today so I'm going to motor the engines to let the oil loosen up before we start. You will hear the APU come up first, then hear the air starter engage on the right engine. I'm going to let it motor for 2 minutes before light-off. Once its stable, I'll lower the canopy and do the same for the left engine."
"Copy that Opie. I'm good to go..." Yeah... good to go... what a phrase. I was really MORE than good to go, but how do I say that? GREAT TO GO??? Anyhow, with my big smile showing, one of the ground crew cleared the APU and signaled to Opie was was clear. He also pointed to the back seat (aka me) and then made a huge smile, pointed to his face, and then pointed back at me. Cool, it shows.... I'm all smiles. Now Opie knew it too, but I suspected he'd already known that.
With a click-click-click sound and a high pitch squeal getting louder, the APU came to life. A few seconds later, Opie signaled to clear engine 2 (the right engine). With engine 2 clear, he said "Here's number 2..." A swish sound of air, then the low frequency grumble that could be felt AND heard signaled number 2 starting to spool up. About 2 minutes later, and with my hands on the throttle, Opie signaled for light-off on 2. I felt him push the number 2 throttle forward, and a few seconds later observed the fuel flow go to 800 pounds per hour. A split second later, with a thump, a louder squeal, some smoke, and a jet exhaust smell, the right engine came to life. "Dee-dle, dee-dle" again over the headset. The right generator was now on-line. We were no longer on battery power.
"Vanna, I'm closing the canopy, make sure you're clear." "Clear in the back..." "Roger, canopy is closing and then were gonna motor number 1."
The canopy actually closes a little faster than I expected. I noticed this on my first flight, but didn't say anything about it. Once it's fully lowered, it begins to slide foward and hook on canopy rollers, much like a cam-loc style. Simple but effective! The engine RPM on number 1 started to come up, which told me Opie had initiated the engine start sequence for the left engine. A few minutes later, he introduced fuel and the engine lit off with no problems.
A few moments later, Opie initiated BIT checks for the flight controls, fuel, and other things too. I remember seeing a lot of caution and warning flags in the back, and bitchin' betty (the female voice over the helmet) was saying all kinds of things like... "Engine Fire Left, Engine Fire Left.... Flight Controls, Flight Controls..." and many more (too many to list here).
Systems checks continued for a few minutes more, and then we started moving. During the initial roll-out of our parking spot, Opie checked nose-wheel steering then the brakes. After a final look-over by the ground crew, the PC marshalled Opie out to the taxiway and snapped a quality salute to him. Opie snapped one back. What a great and noble tradition!
So, here we are...taxiing out to the runway. It's going to be a short taxi because the active runway was 32.. the one closest to the hangar. Ok, takeoff checklist! Oxygen ON, oxygen mask secured, displays on, radios on, uncage the attitude indicator, set the altimeter to the current altimeter setting, put the ejection seat from SAFE to ARM, get the camera out.
Opie was cool with the camera. I was cleared in hot for pics and vids, as you can see in this blog. Tower called for a pos and hold... That's a position and hold position for takeoff on the runway. So we did, and I asked Opie if this was going to be a MIL takeoff or what. He said heck no, it's full burner! SCHWEETTTTT!!!!!!!!
"Salty Dog 320, cleared for takeoff. Winds three one zero at seven." "Cleared for takeoff, Dog three twenty"
This is where I started the camera rolling. I recorded a small video (download the video, save it to your desktop, and rename the file extension to .AVI) of the takeoff sequence, from brakes released to afterburners kicking in, to liftoff, hard right turn to downwind. When you see the camera pan to the left digital display, that was an accident. That was when Opie yanked the aircraft into a hard 90-deg right turn and I wasn't expecting it. The second camera jolt you will see is when we come out of afterburner. The deceleration out of burner also caused me to jiggle the camera. The the takeoff acceleration was as I remembered from my first flight. Put me back into the seat, and this time I watched the airspeed increase rapidly. Before I knew it, we were at 140 knots and rotating. Positive rate, gear is coming up, flaps coming to auto..... cleaned up and HERE'S the hard 90-deg right bank to roll to downwind (aka the first camera jolt). Wow.... simply amazing!
Once we leveled off at 3000-ft, the controller cleared us to 7000-ft. "Pat, wanna fly for a little?" Ok, if I MUST... twist my arm... :) So, here I am again.... climbing us at 320 knots up to 7000-ft. I reached it in no time. We didn't stay there for long tho... "Salty Dog 320, climb and maintain flight level two two zero." "Leaving seven for twenty-two, Salty Dog three twenty."
"And Salty Dog 320, give me a best rate climb for crossing traffic." "Roger, best rate 320." Can you see the smile on my face? "Opie, does the controller know what type of aircraft we are?" "He sure does Vanna. I think he's throwing us a bone for the fun card." "NICE.." I said, "how do we do this?" "Just push the throttles up and pull the nose up to maintain the airspeed." "Roger that, I'm on it."I didn't get us into burner, but it was still an exciting time! The engines are very responsive, and I could feel the airplane accelerating quickly. I kept pulling the nose up to try (very hard actually) and keep the airspeed around 350 knots. Before I knew it, we were about a 40-deg nose high attitude and climbing at over 21,000 feet per minute! DAMN BRO!!!! Try that in a Cessna or a Mooney....
"Vanna, at this climb rate you will want to start your level-off a few thousand feet early and remember as you lower the nose to pull the power back." "Got it, Opie, thanks!" Not as easy as it sounds. I overshot the altitude by 100-ft and had to pull the power back to idle to keep us for getting past 360 knots. The airplane really slows down fast too. Going from MIL power to Flight Idle removes a LOT of thrust, and all that drag at 360 knots slows the bird down quickly. Before I knew it, I was throwing a lot of throttle back in to arrest the quick decel rate. Ok, great, now I'm 20 knots slow.... No problem, back on speed a few seconds later with some throttle input.
"Go ahead, Vanna, get a feel for what she can do." Ahhh... the magic phrase... Opie knew I was itching to check out SD 320. A few stick inputs, a quick response from the aircraft, and I was quickly off-course and off altitude. "Wow, she's really responsive!" "Yep, and the best part is if you take your hands off the stick, the aircraft will trim for 1g, so you about never need to input manual trim." I won't bore you with the nearly 5 minutes of stick time enroute.
"Navy Sierra Delta three two zero, descend and maintain one-zero thousand." "Out of twenty-two for ten, Salty Dog three twenty." "Ok, Pat, the trick here is to pull the throttles to idle, and point the nose about 7-deg nose low then modulate the pitch to maintain airspeed." "Roger that descending now."
Approaching 10,000-ft Opie took the controls back, cancelled our flight plan with center, and briefed up the G-warm maneuver. Simple enough, per squadron standard operating procedures, prior to G-maneuvers the aircrew have to get adjusted to Gs. A simple right turn and pull 4Gs for a few seconds, then a left turn for 6Gs. Remember on my last flight we only got to 5.5G, and I let Opie know that. "Don't worry we WILL get 6." Roger that, and sure enough he was true to his word. The 4G was nice. Not uncomfortable, and a little squeeze from the G-suit inflating. In the left turn, Opie nailed 6.0G, exactly. That G-suit squeezed the crap out of me! Pulling 6Gs was noticeably more uncomfortable. Having to sustain that G level for any length of time would definitely fatigue a pilot!
Ok, G-warm is over, here comes the descent down to 1000-ft above the ground. Once we were on-altitude, we accelerated to 390 knots. "Ok, Pat, as we briefed, you can fly it above 1000-ft, so if you want it, it's yours." "Roger, I have the controls." "Roger, you have the controls." "Roger, I have the controls." That's known as three-way positive comms for controls hand-off. It's very important that SOMEONE be flying at all times. There have been instances of crashes in the past where one pilot thought the other was flying. As with most procedures, this three-way positive release of controls was written in blood."Alright, I've switched the altimeter over to the radar altimeter, as you can see the "R" next to the altitude on the HUD. Keep us at or above 1000 and we're good." "Ok, will do, and what speed do we need to be at?" "This will work for now, but later will kick it up to nearly 500 knots. Also, make sure you anticipate for rising terrain." "Roger that."
Fast. Low. Quiet. Beautiful. All great words to describe what we were doing. It's amazing how quiet it really is inside the airplane at those speeds. Here I am skimming along, watching the houses, cars, trucks, horses below flying by, and ever watchful of the mountains ahead of me (currently higher than I am). "Pat, aim for that trough between those two peaks at our 11-o'clock." "Ok, you want me to go between them?" "Yep, just keep us above 1k." "Ok, here we go..."A little left roll... a little more left roll... even MORE left roll...heck, I'm gonna miss this! Ok, start pulling back on the stick to tighten the turn radius. Yeah, that did the trick! Rolling wings level, screaming between two peaks at near 420 knots now.... We get paid to do this????? :) :) :)
I could go on and on about the 10 minutes I was flying the low-level, but then I would run out of room to finish my story. After crossing waypoint Foxtrot, Opie said "Ok, I'm gonna take the controls now." "Roger you've got the controls." "Roger, I've got the controls. Lemme show you a tactical maneuver." "Ok, whatcha have in mind?" "Well, just watch and see..."If a redneck pilot ever said that to me I'd be scared....coming from Opie, I was excited! He pushed the nose down and we leveled off between 200-ft to 500-ft above the trees and about 450 knots. He began "yanking and banking" to put us in the valleys and stay there.... as we approached the ridge in front of us Opie said, "This is the terrain following tactic. You ready back there?" "Good to go!" Suddenly Opie pulled the airplane into a climb to parallel the mountain face. As we came over the peak, he rolled us inverted and pulled back on the stick to start us paralleling the downslope side. Once we were paralleling the mountain face, we rolled back wings-level and I noted the altitude at 290-ft with our airspeed about 470 knots!!! SIERRA HOTEL BABY! (That's "shit hot" in the civilian world). A few more manevers to realign ourselves in the valley and we hit our max speed of 490 knots.
As we progressed down the "canyon run", the clouds started to close in. Hmmm, this is not gonna be good. "Where the heck did these clouds come from?" "Dunno, but its gonna limit our run here. I think we're gonna have to pop up and wait for them to break." "Roger..." So we did just that. Climbed to 2000-ft, skirted above the clouds, and waited for our opportunity to get back down on the low level run. We didn't wait too long. At those speeds you cover a LOT of distance! A few minutes into waiting and the clouds broke... we were descending back down to 500-ft.We overflew the target dam at better than 400 knots and about 500-ft. Our last target on the low level. Opie was cool with me taking pictures. Some of them focused on the canopy, but some actually turned out nice! I also took some video of the low level. Check out video 1 and video 2 (download the video, save it to your desktop, and rename the file extension to .AVI). Both videos are a little bumpy because down that low, there was a lot of mountain wave effect, and the turbulence was playing with us a little too.
Once we completed our run we climbed to 17,500-ft and headed back to Pax. "Vanna, you want the controls?" "Heck yeah, umm , I mean, I have the controls.." I flew us back to Pax. Add 10 more minutes of stick time to my log book. Opie took the controls when we approached Pax. Turn inbound for the break, hit 350 knots at 1500-ft above the ground, reach mid-field, rapidly roll left 90-deg and PULL PULL PULL...... heck of a maneuver! Once we reached 180-deg of turn (i.e. now we are downwind in the pattern), our speed was down to gear speed, so Opie dropped the gear. "Well, Vanna, looks like we have time for one touch-and-go." "Ok, let's do it." "I figured you wouldn't mind. I'll show you a carrier approach." Sweet.... :)


As we approached runway 32 at Pax, I could see the painted carrier deck on the runway. Its what the pilots use for FCLPs or Field Carrier Landing Practices. Opie talked me all the way through it, explaining what he was doing, why he was doing it, and what the symbology on the HUD was telling me. The carrier approach looked VERY unnatural... high sink rate, lots of power corrections, and just before we hit the ground he hit the throttles. The ground impact was nice and solid...too much for a Mooney or a Cessna, but a piece of cake for the Hornet. One bounce of the gear and we were airborne again, this time turing right to enter the pattern for the full-stop.
After 1.4 hours of flying, we touched down. "Normal" landing, not a carrier-style landing. We cleared the runway and started the after-landing checklist. After a short taxi back to the ramp, we were shutting down. Man, what a ride! Time to deplane and take all this gear off. A quick photo op for the memories, and I was headed to lunch! Man am I hungry.... See ya in January for flight #3 Opie! Thanks Major!

-Vanna











Once we parked in the spot, Turbo shut down the engines and opened the canopy. I was already disconnected from everything in the aircraft, so I headed down the boarding ladder. Next stop, get all this 50-lbs or so of gear off of me and get some lunch! Man, I'm hungry! Don't I just look beat down after this flight? I was too excited (but very fatigued) to show it tho...